You can define depreciation as the process of something decreasing in value. Let’s say you paid $10,000 for a car from a car yard. You drove it around for two years, added miles to it, and wore out the interior. You couldn’t sell it for $10,000. You may only get $5,000 for it.
That would mean your car’s value has depreciated. They would also say the depreciation is reflective of the reduction in its value over time. Depreciation is merely calculating an asset’s cost over its lifespan.
If you drive a new car off the lot, it will surprise you to know that you instantly decreased its value by nine percent. In a few short miles, your car went from brand new to used. It now fits into a different market – one that doesn’t want to pay “new” pricing.
Once you drive it around for a year, it’s 81 percent of its initial value. After two years, it’s worth 69 percent of what you paid. After five years, you have shaved 40 percent off the value from the day you purchased it. You know what’s coming next. In around ten-and-a-half years, your car will not be worth anything. You can still sell it, but for mere crumbs compared to your purchase price.
The rate of depreciation can differ depending on your vehicle’s make and model. You can never get an exact depreciation rate, but you can get an average.
There are two ways to use a car depreciation calculator.
1. Input your car’s new sale price. The calculator will display the value of it in different periods.
2. Estimate the car’s value. For example, you want to buy a five-year-old car for $10,000.
Put five years into the ‘car age’ and ‘car value after five years’ boxes. The initial value would come up as $25,000. Does that sound right? Was that car that value when it was brand new? If it was higher, you’re getting a bargain. If it was lower than that, you might be overpaying.
The depreciation rate for various vehicle models can differ a lot. Some cars you buy may lose their value quicker than others. In five years, the difference between the two new vehicles can be as much as 40 percent. As you can see, not all vehicle depreciation rates are the same.
The automotive outfit iSeeCars conducted studies involving 3.6 million new cars in 2013. They compared the price tags of 750,000 used cars in 2018. With this data, they discovered the average five-year depreciation rate for different models.
In the United States, cars will be worth a little over 50 percent of their ‘new’ price in five years. Some are better or worse than others. Standout vehicles that depreciate the least include those that are durable and reliable. Much of the leading pack includes pickup trucks. The top ten cars suffering the least amount of depreciation are below.
Top 10 Cars that Depreciate the Least
Rank |
Model |
Average 5-Year Depreciation Rate |
1 |
Jeep Wrangler Unlimited |
27.3% |
2 |
Jeep Wrangler |
27.3% |
3 |
Toyota Tacoma |
29.5% |
4 |
Toyota Tundra |
37.1% |
5 |
Nissan Frontier |
37.8% |
6 |
Toyota 4Runner |
38.1% |
7 |
Chevrolet Silverado 1500 |
39.7% |
8 |
GMC Sierra 1500 |
39.9% |
9 |
Subaru Impreza |
42.3% |
10 |
Ram Pickup 1500 |
42.7% |
Average for All Vehicles |
50.2% |
Source: iSeeCars.com
The list above may be surprising, but the vehicles that depreciate the most could be even more shocking. Many cars that lose value fast have alternate fuel sources. The Chevrolet Volt and Nissan Leaf are in that league. Luxury sedan values also drop like a brick. Often, changing technology and government incentives are to blame.
Top 10 Cars that Depreciate the Most
Rank |
Model |
Average 5-Year Depreciation Rate |
1 |
Nissan Leaf |
71.7% |
2 |
Chevrolet Volt |
71.2% |
3 |
BMW 7 Series |
71.1% |
4 |
Mercedes-Benz S-Class |
69.9% |
5 |
Ford Fusion Energi |
69.4% |
6 |
BMW 6 Series |
68.3% |
7 |
BMW 5 Series |
67.3% |
8 |
Mercedes-Benz E-Class |
67.2% |
9 |
Jaguar XJL |
66.4% |
10 |
Chevrolet Impala |
66.2% |
Average for All Vehicles |
50.2% |
Source: iSeeCars.com
Depreciation is not the only cost you have to bear as a vehicle owner. Once you spend, on average, $36,000 for a new car, that’s not the end. You have to factor in registration, insurance, tax, fuel, maintenance, and parking.
It’s no surprise that after the family home, an American’s most valuable asset is their vehicle. That’s often the reason why many people get out loans to buy vehicles. Before you buy a car, ensure you can afford the purchase price and the ongoing costs.
Before you buy a new car, do the math. A car depreciation calculator can only help you with some of it. The Bureau of Labor Statistics says it costs an average of $9,576 to own a car in 2017. This figure factors in many things. It includes leasing, depreciation, $1,968 for oil and fuel, and over $3,500 for associated costs.